Lara Nagy, Jane Vadnal, "Glossary Medieval Art and Architecture", Concise Armenian Encyclopedia, Yerevan, v. II, p. 663, Adney, Edwin Tappan and Chapelle, Howard I. [162], During World War II it was common to use small swastikas to mark air-to-air victories on the sides of Allied aircraft, and at least one British fighter pilot inscribed a swastika in his logbook for each German plane he shot down. Taket over det aller heilagaste, rommet der gudebiletet er, er den viktigaste måten å symbolisera fjell på, og det er difor ofte høgt og spisst og til tider måla kvitt, som snøen i Himalaya. Ein kjend mudra er abhayamudra, eit vernande fredssymbol med handflaten vendt ut. [8][9][10] In several major Indo-European religions, the swastika symbolizes lightning bolts, representing the thunder god and the king of the gods, such as Indra in Vedic Hinduism, Zeus in the ancient Greek religion, Jupiter in the ancient Roman religion, and Thor in the ancient Germanic religion. 156–157. Buddhism (/ ˈ b ʊ d ɪ z əm /, US: / ˈ b uː d-/) is the world's fourth-largest religion with over 520 million followers, or over 7% of the global population, known as Buddhists. However, the logo of Finland's air force academy still keeps the swastika symbol.[135]. Ofte blir det skvetta vassdropar på ein bananblad ein skal eta på, eller bakken der ein har ete, for å reinska dei. Treforken (trisjula) kan stå for både Sjiva og Devi, og er ofte sett opp utanfor templa deira for å visa kven tempelet er vigd til. Nokre symboliserer også status. Mudraer er handgester med særskild tyding. Weitere Bedeutungen sind unter Hindu (Begriffsklärung) aufgeführt. Vurder om lenka kan endrast til å peike til éin av de arkiverte versjonane: . In the 19th century the swastika was one of the Russian Empire's symbols, and was used on coinage as a backdrop to the Russian eagle.[115][116]. [81] Davidson cites "many examples" of the swastika symbol from Anglo-Saxon graves of the pagan period, with particular prominence on cremation urns from the cemeteries of East Anglia. The swastika has been replaced by a stylized Greek cross. A swastika shaped temple tank built in 800 CE by Kamban Araiyan during the reign of Dantivarman is outside the temple complex of Pundarikakshan Perumal Temple (Vishnu temple) in Thiruvallarai, Tiruchirappalli, India. [109], Swastika shapes have been found on numerous artifacts from Iron Age Europe.[107][110][111][112][13]. The original war-time idea was that the public swap their precious metal rings for the state air defence's relief ring, made of iron. [81] Some of the swastikas on the items, on display at the Cambridge Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, are depicted with such care and art that, according to Davidson, it must have possessed special significance as a funerary symbol. The Danish brewery company Carlsberg Group used the swastika as a logo[124] from the 19th century until the middle of the 1930s when it was discontinued because of association with the Nazi Party in neighbouring Germany. They also appear as a repeating ornamental motif on a tomb in the Basilica of St. Ambrose in Milan.[113]. I samband med religiøse ritual tek ein ofte på seg reint tøy, og til høgtider bruker ein gjerne nytt tøy for første gong. [53], The earliest known swastika is from 10,000 BCE – part of "an intricate meander pattern of joined-up swastikas" found on a late paleolithic figurine of a bird, carved from mammoth ivory, found in Mezine, Ukraine. The sauwastika is included in the Unicode character sets of two languages. [14] Hinduiske gudebilete blir noko brukt som dekorasjonar, til tider på måtar hinduar opplever som støytande, som då eit USA-amerikansk selskap selde dolokk med bilete av gudar på.[15]. Kvitt står for reinsemd, og ein bruker kvitt fargestoff i mange hinduiske bakketeikningar, og kvite klede i nokre religiøse ritual, visse kaster. ", "Planted in 1933 this mysterious forest swastika remained unnoticed until 1992 – it was then quickly cut down", "Battle of Britain hero's medals to go under the hammer", "Stuttgart Seeks to Ban Anti-Fascist Symbols", "Bundesgerichtshof press statement No. The President of Finland is the grand master of the Order of the White Rose. [3], I hinduisk bakkekunst bruker ein ofte yantra-liknande teikn og andre symbol som står for ulike gudar og andre gode ting. Hinduiske symbol blir også brukte i samband med indisk politikk, særleg den hindunasjonalistiske Hindutva-rørsla. Because the outer lines point counterclockwise instead of the swastika's clockwise-pointing ends, this is referred to as a sauwastika. Løkka inneheld fleire trådar og knutar som står for Brahman, reinleik og gode eigenskapar. Etruscan pendant with swastika symbols, Bolsena, Italy, 700–650 BCE, Louvre Museum, Ancient Roman mosaics of La Olmeda, Spain. 28 Sept. 2007), «Hexagram as edited by 75.166.55.97 at 03:46, 11 September 2007», «Hindu Symbols and Symbolisms - Omkar, Swastika, the Saffron Colour and Purna-kumbha», Toilet Seats with Ganesha & Kali Pictures withdrawn, Toilet Seat Deities! [147], The traditional symbols of the Podhale Rifles include the edelweiss flower and the Mountain Cross, a swastika symbol popular in folk culture of the Polish mountainous regions. [27] According to Monier-Williams, a majority of scholars consider it a solar symbol. Mykje av det same gjeld raudfargen frå kumkum, som særleg er symbol for symbolsk varme og grøderikdom, og blir brukt som farge på giftesarien til ei brur, og i hårskiljet til mange gifte kvinner. Heilage elvar og visse stader ved vatn og kysten er pilegrimsmål, og sangamar, stader der vatn frå ulike kjelder renn saman, kan vera særs heilage pilegrimsmål. In Buddhism, the swastika is considered to symbolize the auspicious footprints of the Buddha. The swastika remains a core symbol of neo-Nazi groups. [citation needed]. [167] In late 2005 police raided the offices of the punk rock label and mail order store "Nix Gut Records" and confiscated merchandise depicting crossed-out swastikas and fists smashing swastikas. Hindutva-rørsla, også kalla hindunasjonalisme eller -fundamentalisme, voks i omfang på 1980- og 1990-talet, og har teke i bruk fleire handfaste symbol, som treforkar for Sjiva og pil og boge for Rama, som mellom anna er blitt delte ut og brukte i demonstrasjonar. Since the end of the 20th century, and through the early 21st century, confusion and controversy has occurred when consumer goods bearing the traditional Jain, Buddhist, or Hindu symbols have been exported to the West, notably to North America and Europe, and have been interpreted by consumers as bearing a Nazi symbol. Ein kan ofte kjenna att ein hindu gjennom pannemerket eller eit hindutempel gjennom den typiske kuppelen eller tempelflagget, eller identifisera ein gud gjennom tinga han held … On maps of the period, the sites of hydroelectric power stations were marked with swastikas. [25] The sign implies something fortunate, lucky, or auspicious, and it denotes auspiciousness or well-being. In Black Ops, players are allowed to customize their name tags to represent, essentially, whatever they want. [90][93] In vernacular speech the swastika was called differently; for example, "breeze" – as in Christianity, the swastika represents spiritual movement, descent of the Holy Spirit, and therefore the "wind" and "spirit",[90] or ognevtsi ("little flames"), "geese", "hares" (a towel with a swastika was called as towel with "hares"), "little horses". Hinduismus symbole wikipedia. Å gå i motsett retning er forbunde med ulukke og finn gjerne stad i ei hinduisk likferd. A meander of connected swastikas makes up the large band that surrounds the Augustan Ara Pacis. Ho blir særleg brukt av gudfryktige brahminar. Blomekransar er lukkesymbol og blir gjevne til gudebilete, folk og det ein måtte ønska å signa. He argues that this symbol was later attested as the four-horse chariot of Mithra in ancient Iranian culture. Trådar blir rekna som symbol på vern og band av til dømes religiøse lærarar og i bryllaup. [8] The clockwise swastika is a solar symbol (Surya), suggesting the motion of the Sun in India (the northern hemisphere), where it appears to enter from the east, then ascend to the south at midday, exiting to the west. It is commonly found in Buddhist temples, religious artefacts, texts related to Buddhism and schools founded by Buddhist religious groups. Nokre dyr er generelt knytte til ein viss gud, til dømes ved at kyr har samband med kuguten Krisjna, eller at kobraen ofte har samband med Sjiva. [90], In modern Russia, some neo-Nazis[91][92] and also Rodnovers argue that the Russian name of the swastika is kolovrat (Russian: коловрат, literally "spinning wheel"), but there are no ethnographic sources confirming this. The Sun cult was the main Illyrian cult; the Sun was represented by a swastika in clockwise motion, and it stood for the movement of the Sun.[106]. [79] On Japanese maps, a swastika (left-facing and horizontal) is used to mark the location of a Buddhist temple. Mange tempel er bygd nettopp slik at dei minner om fjell. [130] The Finnish village of Tursa uses the tursaansydän as a kind of a certificate of authenticity on products made there, and is the origin of this name of the symbol (meaning "heart of Tursa"),[131] which is also known as the mursunsydän ("walrus-heart"). In Chinese and Japanese art, the swastika is often found as part of a repeating pattern. Ein vaskar seg rein i vatn før ein kvar seremoni, som regel kvar morgon, og viss ein har vore i kontakt med eit ureinande element. Ongeféier e Véirel vun de Buddhiste lieft a China.D'Buddhiste beruffe sech op d'Léiere vum Siddhartha Gautama, deen an Nordindien gelieft huet.Hie gëtt als "historesche Buddha" bezeechent, fir datt e vun de mythesche Buddha-Gestalte kann ënnerscheet ginn, déi net historesch beluecht sinn. On 14 March 1933, shortly after Hitler's appointment as Chancellor of Germany, the NSDAP flag was hoisted alongside Germany's national colors. Mal:Symbol i hinduismen. [133], In December 2007, a silver replica of the World War II-period Finnish air defence's relief ring decorated with a swastika became available as a part of a charity campaign.[134]. [6], Sør er rekna som ein ulukkesbringande retning, knytt til dødsguden Jama, og ein bygger helst ikkje sørvendte hus eller tempel (bortsett frå tempel til Sjiva som Daksjanamurti), og utfører ikkje viktige handlingar som kan råkast av ulukke vend mot sør. Teikningane er ofte laga av linjer utan ende, noko som igjen symboliserer æva. På utsida av templa finn ein ofte rike dekorasjonar som typisk står for grøde, til dømes elskande par som i det kjende Khajuraho-tempelet, bladranker og vasskrukker. To Jews and other victims and enemies of Nazi Germany, it became a symbol of antisemitism and terror. Hopp til navigering Hopp til søk Denne sida vart sist endra den 8. juli 2010 kl. It also appears as a design or motif (singularly or woven into a pattern) on textiles, architecture and various decorative objects as a symbol of luck and good fortune. God). Oransje – eigentleg safranfarge – symboliserer sjølve hinduismen, mellom anna i det indiske flagget. [74] The clockwise symbol is more common, and contrasts with the counter clockwise version common in the Tibetan Bon tradition and locally called yungdrung. [105], Swastika on a Greek silver stater coin from Corinth, 6th century BCE, Bronze Age Mycenaean "doll" with human, solar and tetragammadion (swastika) symbols, Louvre Museum. In Bhutan, India, Nepal and Sri Lanka, the swastika is common. The first time the swastika was used with an "Aryan" meaning was on 25 December 1907, when the self-named Order of the New Templars, a secret society founded by Lanz von Liebenfels, hoisted at Werfenstein Castle [de] (Austria) a yellow flag with a swastika and four fleurs-de-lys.[161]. Jains use rice to make a swastika in front of statues and then put an offering on it, usually a ripe or dried fruit, a sweet (Hindi: मिठाई miṭhāī), or a coin or currency note. President Emomali Rahmonov declared the swastika an Aryan symbol, and 2006 "the year of Aryan culture", which would be a time to "study and popularize Aryan contributions to the history of the world civilization, raise a new generation (of Tajiks) with the spirit of national self-determination, and develop deeper ties with other ethnicities and cultures". Visjnu har ein konkylie, Pantsjadjania, som det renn livgjevande vatn frå, og blir ofte framstilt med denne. The current seal also includes the text "There is no religion higher than truth. [81] The runic inscription on the 8th-century Sæbø sword has been taken as evidence of the swastika as a symbol of Thor in Norse paganism. At kyr er heilage for hinduar er noko også dei fleste ikkje-hinduar veit. Hinduismus Symbols. Den stridsame gudinna Durga kan avbildast med ei rekke ulike våpen, både trefork, diskos, pil og boge, spyd og sverd. Hinduism is an Indian religion and dharma, or way of life. Textile number T.231-1923 held at the V&A Museum in London includes small swastikas in its design. BepBot 24. august 2008 kl. Medan den indiske frigjeringsrørsla «Quit India» var sekulær, utvikla det seg på 1800-talet også ein gudinnekult for Bharat Mata, ‘Moder India’, og ei kuvernrørsle der kyr stod som symbol for hinduismen, mot kveg-etande britar og muslimar. Grønt er ein lukkebringande farge i Vest-India, og er påkravd i sarien og armringane under tradisjonelle svangerskapsseremoniar der, men har inga slik tyding andre stader. [51] as well as an article concerning carpet decoration in Good Housekeeping. This symbol is actually a sacred syllable representing the Brahman or the Absolute -- the source of all existence. [A], All swastikas are bent crosses based on a chiral symmetry – but they appear with different geometric details: as compact crosses with short legs, as crosses with large arms and as motifs in a pattern of unbroken lines. Yoga og lotusstilling er også kjende uttrykk for hinduisme i Vesten, men blir også brukte i sekulære samanhengar, som trening og nokre typar meditasjon. She placed it where she could for happiness, including drawing it in pencil on the walls and windows in the Ipatiev House – where the royal family was executed. "10,000-character"). [89][90], The neo-Nazi Russian National Unity group's branch in Estonia is officially registered under the name "Kolovrat" and published an extremist newspaper in 2001 under the same name. Dofir ass et och déi bekanntst Mantra (helleg Silb) déi et am Hinduismus gëtt. Název pochází z perského slovního kořene hindu, v sanskrtu sindhu, což je pojmenování řeky Indus. Innan hinduismen blir fleire ting eller merke brukt på kroppen som teikn på gudsfrykt. Klede blir også gjevne som gåver ved ulike viktige høve, som bryllaup og fødslar. In 2006 the Stade police department started an inquiry against anti-fascist youths using a placard depicting a person dumping a swastika into a trashcan. [25], The earliest known use of the word swastika is in Panini's Ashtadhyayi, which uses it to explain one of the Sanskrit grammar rules, in the context of a type of identifying mark on a cow's ear. Traditional textiles are still made in Finland with swastikas as parts of traditional ornaments. [166], A controversy was stirred by the decision of several police departments to begin inquiries against anti-fascists. Slike teikn har gjerne symbolsk tyding, eller blir tillagd tyding av seinare tenkarar. [36], Chirality describes an absence of reflective symmetry, with the existence of two versions that are mirror images of each other. Dette er ikkje heilt rett; ein slepp laus mange ulike husdyr for at dei skal fôra seg sjølv i India, og prøver å unngå å køyra dei ned av praktiske og menneskelege grunnar i tillegg til eventuelle religiøse grunnar. The chimney of the boiler-house of the laundry still stands, but the laundry has been redeveloped.[127][128]. Desse sit ikkje nødvendigvis i panna, og blir også brukt av andre enn hinduar. According to painter Stanisław Jakubowski the "little sun" (Polish słoneczko) is an Early Slavic pagan symbol of the Sun, he claimed it was engraved on wooden monuments built near the final resting places of fallen Slavs to represent eternal life. After long trials I also found a definite proportion between the size of the flag and the size of the white disk, as well as the shape and thickness of the hooked cross. [8] The counterclockwise sauvastika is less used; it connotes the night, and in tantric traditions it is an icon for the goddess Kali, the terrifying form of Devi Durga. [70][71] It also appears in the Bronze and Iron Age cultures around the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. [72][73] It is one of the most common symbols on Mesopotamian coins.[8]. Two sauwastikas (opposite-facing swastikas) on an ancient Greek kantharos, Attica, c. 780 BCE, Main mosaic of the Lullingstone Roman Villa, 1st century AD, depicting three swastikas, The swastika was widespread among the Illyrians, symbolizing the Sun. The icon is also found as a sacred symbol in the Bon tradition, but in the left facing mode.[195][196]. In Chinese it is called 萬字 (wànzì) meaning "all things symbol", pronounced manji in Japanese, manja (만자) in Korean and vạn tự / chữ vạn in Vietnamese. Viktige symbol er kokosnøtt og fleire andre plantar og plantedelar, vatn, særskilde våpen, musikkinstrument og ulike samanbundne ting, som trådar og kransar. Hinduismus, sive religio Hinduica, est vernacula praepollensque religio vel memoria religiosa Asiae Meridianae.Hinduismus a suis fautoribus saepe appellatur Sanātana Dharma (Sanscritice: सनातन धर्म 'lex aeterna') vel Hindū Dharma (हिन्दू धर्म). [12][8] The swastika symbol is commonly used before entrances or on doorways of homes or temples, to mark the starting page of financial statements, and mandalas constructed for rituals such as weddings or welcoming a newborn. Barn kan bera måla eller teikna merke som skal verna dei mot det vonde auget. It is also censored from the reprints of 1930s railway timetables published by the Reichsbahn. Schliemann linked his findings to the Sanskrit swastika. Blått er tradisjonelt ein urein farge fordi han ikkje blei framstilt på vegetarisk vis, og blir dermed ikkje brukt av svært tradisjonsbundne kvinner av høgare kaster. In Bhutan, swastika motif is found in its architecture, fabric and religious ceremonies. "This has long been the case for films and with regards to the freedom of the arts, this is now rightly also the case with computer and videogames. (Red, white, and black were the colors of the flag of the old German Empire.) Det nedskrivne symbolet for lyden blir brukt til å dekorera tempel og andre heilage ting med, og aum skrive med devanagari-skrift er blitt eit kjent teikn for religionen også utanfor hinduismen, men ein finn like gjerne den heilage lyden nedskriven med andre bokstavar, til dømes tamilske eller nepali-teikn. [5][6] The swastika continues to be used as a symbol of good luck and prosperity in Hindu, Buddhist and Jain countries such as Nepal, India, Mongolia, China and Japan. Many Chinese religions make use of the swastika symbol, including Guiyidao and Shanrendao. [25][26] The final ka is a common suffix that could have multiple meanings. Også talet på hovud og hender kan ha symbolsk tyding, til dømes allkunne eller dei åtte himmelretningane. [182][183] The proposal to ban the swastika was dropped by Berlin from the proposed European Union wide anti-racism laws on 29 January 2007. Bovendien is een informele definitie en een voorbeeld toegevoegd. In Symbol i hinduismen on 2008-08-16 10:40:41, Socket Error: 'Operation timed out' In Symbol i hinduismen on 2008-08-24 20:30:19, Socket Error: 'Operation timed out' Denne nettsida er lagra i Internet Archive. The town of Swastika, Ontario, Canada, and the hamlet of Swastika, New York were named after the symbol. Giftesmykke ([thiru]mangalyam eller mangalsutra) er eit smykke laga av ein tråd, perler eller gull som kvinner får på seg under den hinduiske vigselen og som regel ber inntil dei sjølve eller mannen deira døyr. April 2017 um 22:21 Uhr bearbeitet. An important early use of the word swastika in a European text was in 1871 with the publications of Heinrich Schliemann, who discovered more than 1,800 ancient samples of the swastika symbol and its variants while digging the Hisarlik mound near the Aegean Sea coast for the history of Troy. Hindus consider Aum to be the universal name of the Lord and that it surrounds all of creation. All of them show the swastika in their logos. Chilocco Indian Agricultural School basketball team in 1909. His work was published in 1923, by a publishing house that was then based in the Dębniki district of Kraków. [81], The swastika shape (also called a fylfot) appears on various Germanic Migration Period and Viking Age artifacts, such as the 3rd-century Værløse Fibula from Zealand, Denmark, the Gothic spearhead from Brest-Litovsk, today in Belarus, the 9th-century Snoldelev Stone from Ramsø, Denmark, and numerous Migration Period bracteates drawn left-facing or right-facing.[82].
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