They are used in bit level programming. Why. Introduction to Logical Operators in C. Logical operators are part of binary operators. They are Now let's understand it by an example, imagine we have two numbers 5 and 7. The XOR of 5 and 7 (5 ^ 7) will be 2, further, if we XOR 2 with 5, we will get 7 or if we XOR 2 with 7 we will get 5.This trick helps in swapping the numbers. @Kevin Holt - Logical XOR is meaningful if you need one of the conditions to be true but not both. In arithmetic-logic unit (which is within the CPU), mathematical operations like: addition, subtraction, multiplication and division are done in bit-level. Most binary logical operations can be constructed from two or fewer transistors; of all 16 possible operations, the only exception is XOR (and its complement, XNOR, which shares its properties). a = 5, b = 9, c = 12. C language is rich in built-in operators and provides the following types of operators − == Checks if the values of two operands are equal or not. Syntax & Usage. These can be used in many conditional and relational expressions. Bitwise operators are special operator set provided by 'C.' Logical operators allow us to combine multiple boolean expressions to form a more complex boolean expression. These operators are specifically used when we are going to combine two or more requirements together. In the XOR operation, bits are compared […] An operator is a symbol that tells the compiler to perform specific mathematical or logical functions. That you have to evaluate both conditions doesn't matter. Logical operators in C:These operators are used to perform logical operations on the given expressions.There are 3 logical operators in C language. Bitwise Operators in C Programming In this tutorial you will learn about all 6 bitwise operators in C programming with examples. Bitwise complement operator is … XOR is the exclusive OR operator in C programming, yet another bitwise logical operator. C language Logical OR (||) operator: Here, we are going to learn about the Logical OR (||) operator in C language with its syntax, example. The short circuit thing is a low level detail that you only have to worry about when dealing with performance critical code (control flow is slow). The << (left shift) in C or C++ takes two numbers, left shifts the bits of the first operand, the second operand decides the number of … And to answer your most pressing question, you pronounce XOR like “zor.” It’s the perfect evil name from bad science fiction. Logical, shift and complement are three types of bitwise operators. These operators are used to manipulate bits of an integer expression. The result of XOR is 1 if the two bits are different. If yes, then the condition becomes true. Exclusive or (XOR) operator requires two boolean operands to operate with.It returns True only if exactly one of the operand is True and returns False in all other cases.Lets look at below example to understand how it works. In the following C program we swap the values of two variables by XORing these variables with each other. A bit wise XOR (exclusive or) operates on the bit level and uses the following Boolean truth table: true OR true = false true OR false = true false OR false = false Notice that with an XOR operation true OR true = false where as with operations true AND/OR true = true, hence the exclusive nature of the XOR operation. The ^ (bitwise XOR) in C or C++ takes two numbers as operands and does XOR on every bit of two numbers. Submitted by IncludeHelp, on April 14, 2019 . The XOR operation is kind of weird, but it does have its charm. Logical operators work with the test conditions and return the result based on the condition's results, these can also be used to validate multiple conditions together.